PASK: Toward Intent-Aware Proactive Agents with Long-Term Memory

AuthorsZhifei Xie, Zongzheng Hu, Fangda Ye et al.

2026

TL;DR

Pask uses the DD–MM–PAS paradigm with the IntentFlow demand detector and a three-level memory system to reach 84.2% balanced accuracy on LatentNeeds-Bench, 3.4 points above Gemini-3-Flash.

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THE PROBLEM

Proactive assistants misjudge latent needs in 41.9% of turns

LatentNeeds-Bench shows a 41.9% demand rate, yet many LLMs score only 18.8–38.9 on demand turns, even when prompts encourage help.

This failure means real-time assistants either interrupt unnecessarily or stay silent when users need support, breaking timing, context sensitivity, and long-term understanding.

HOW IT WORKS

DD–MM–PAS: Demand Detection, Memory Modeling, Proactive Agent System

Pask centers Demand Detection (IntentFlow), Pask-MM hierarchical memory, and Pask-PAS execution, with IntentFlow built on Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct and MemLoader on Qwen3-4B-Instruct.

You can think of Pask like a computer stack: User Memory as cache, Workspace Memory as RAM, and Global Memory as disk, orchestrated by an always-on OS-like PAS.

This design lets Pask infer when to help, ground decisions in evolving memory, and coordinate tools, going far beyond a plain context window chatbot.

DIAGRAM

IntentFlow Streaming Decision Loop

This diagram shows how Pask’s IntentFlow processes each information segment and chooses between silence, fast intervention, or full assistance with memory.

DIAGRAM

LatentNeeds Data and Training Pipeline

This diagram shows how Pask builds LatentNeeds-100k and LatentNeeds-2K, then trains IntentFlow with supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning.

PROCESS

How Pask Handles a Proactive Session

  1. 01

    Demand Detection

    Pask’s IntentFlow Demand Detector ingests streaming inputs plus user profile and predicts <silent>, <fast_intervention>, or <full_assistance> at each turn.

  2. 02

    Memory Access and Inference Mechanism

    When full assistance is needed, Pask-MM combines User Memory, Workspace Memory, and Global Memory with localized RAG to assemble relevant evidence under 1 second latency.

  3. 03

    MemLoader Refinement

    MemLoader distills retrieved memory into compact core information, returning refined evidence to IntentFlow for final proactive response or abstention.

  4. 04

    Memory Self-Evolution and Maintenance

    After the session, Pask-MM updates User Memory with time-decayed Bayesian conflict resolution and lazily merges Global Memory tree nodes to keep long-term storage bounded.

KEY CONTRIBUTIONS

Key Contributions

  • 01

    DD–MM–PAS Proactive AI Paradigm

    Pask defines DD–MM–PAS, unifying Demand Detection, Memory Modeling, and Proactive Agent System into a coherent architecture for real-world proactive assistance.

  • 02

    IntentFlow Model and LatentNeeds-Bench

    Pask introduces IntentFlow with a dual Qwen3-30B-A3B and Qwen3-4B architecture, trained on LatentNeeds-100k plus LatentNeeds-2K, and evaluated on LatentNeeds-Bench with 3,936 turns.

  • 03

    Self-Evolving Hierarchical Memory Modeling

    Pask-MM designs User Memory, Workspace Memory, and Global Memory as a cache–main–storage hierarchy with asynchronous RAG, lazy merging, and time-decayed Bayesian updates.

RESULTS

By the Numbers

Balanced Accuracy

84.2%

+3.4 over Gemini-3-Flash

Demand Accuracy

83.1%

+16.0 over GPT-5-Mini

No-Demand Accuracy

85.2%

+2.2 over Gemini-3-Flash

Per-turn Latency

1.3–1.5 s

fastest among all compared models

LatentNeeds-Bench is a 100-session, 3,936-turn benchmark with a 41.9% demand rate across Work, Learning, and Daily domains. On this benchmark, Pask’s IntentFlow shows that task-specific demand detection and memory integration can beat frontier assistants while staying within ~1.5 s latency.

BENCHMARK

By the Numbers

LatentNeeds-Bench is a 100-session, 3,936-turn benchmark with a 41.9% demand rate across Work, Learning, and Daily domains. On this benchmark, Pask’s IntentFlow shows that task-specific demand detection and memory integration can beat frontier assistants while staying within ~1.5 s latency.

BENCHMARK

Main Result on IntentFlow Proactive Demand Detection Benchmark

Balanced Accuracy across all domains on LatentNeeds-Bench.

KEY INSIGHT

The Counterintuitive Finding

Gemini-2.5-Flash-Lite achieves only 18.8 demand accuracy despite 2.0–2.4 s latency, while Pask’s IntentFlow reaches 83.1 demand accuracy with 1.3–1.5 s latency.

This breaks the assumption that faster lightweight models are good enough for proactive help; Pask shows that specialized demand training can be both faster and far more accurate.

WHY IT MATTERS

What this unlocks for the field

Pask unlocks proactive agents that can continuously sense context, infer latent needs, and act through tools while maintaining long-term, person-level memory.

Builders can now design assistants that sit in meetings, lectures, or daily life streams and intervene only when truly helpful, instead of waiting for explicit prompts.

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